# Partner: Tax ID ***625618** **Tax ID (CPF):** `***625618**` — 59 distinct people share these visible digits. _The Federal Revenue only publishes the six middle digits of a CPF, so distinct people may share the same visible digits._ Pick the person to see their companies: ## [ANDERSON DE OLIVEIRA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=ANDERSON+DE+OLIVEIRA) - [ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS IRMAOS OLIVEIRA LTDA](/en/cnpj/40104189) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2020-12-14 — ITANHAEM/SP - [ONS SERVICOS EM INFORMATICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/55476761) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-06-11 — SAO PAULO/SP - [GFS TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMACAO LTDA](/en/cnpj/20686274) — Sócio — since 2018-06-04 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [DIEGO BRUNO BAIJO DIAS](/en/cpf/625618?nome=DIEGO+BRUNO+BAIJO+DIAS) - [DBBD SOLUCOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/39373304) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2025-04-01 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [ROSELI APARECIDA PEREZ STIVAL](/en/cpf/625618?nome=ROSELI+APARECIDA+PEREZ+STIVAL) - [PEREZ STIVAL AGENCIA, TREINAMENTO E COMERCIO DIGITAL LTDA](/en/cnpj/47106747) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2022-07-11 — SAO JOSE DO RIO PRETO/SP - [POWER CHIP REPRESENTACOES E DISTRIBUICAO LTDA](/en/cnpj/63188636) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2025-10-14 — SAO JOSE DO RIO PRETO/SP - [SUPER DECORA ARTIGOS DE DECORACAO LTDA](/en/cnpj/37795637) — Sócio — since 2020-07-21 — SAO JOSE DO RIO PRETO/SP - [BELA CINTAS COMERCIO DO VESTUARIO LTDA](/en/cnpj/34265859) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-01-11 — SAO JOSE DO RIO PRETO/SP - [KANTAGALLO PROPAGANDA & MARKETING LTDA](/en/cnpj/07284801) — Sócio — since 2005-03-22 — SAO JOSE DO RIO PRETO/SP ## [ROSANGELA DE FATIMA FAZOLO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=ROSANGELA+DE+FATIMA+FAZOLO) - [CARIMBOS FAZOLO LTDA](/en/cnpj/04279598) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2001-02-07 — POUSO ALEGRE/MG ## [HYUN SUNG LEE](/en/cpf/625618?nome=HYUN+SUNG+LEE) - [ROMANCE CONFECCOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/04362784) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2004-06-18 — CIANORTE/PR - [LEE & LEE INVESTIMENTOS E PARTICIPACOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/14240060) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2011-08-19 — MARINGA/PR - [EVIAN CONFECCOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/04343843) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2004-06-09 — MARINGA/PR - [RKB INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO DE GESSO E REVESTIMENTOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/06885613) — Sócio — since 2004-05-28 — MARINGA/PR - [GOLD BOX CONFECCOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/01219173) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1997-10-06 — MARINGA/PR - [CONFECCOES MIDRIO LTDA](/en/cnpj/82576943) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2006-06-14 — MARINGA/PR - [LHB CONFECCOES DE ROUPAS LTDA](/en/cnpj/49238112) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-01-18 — SAO PAULO/SP - [H. LEE MODAS LTDA](/en/cnpj/11324450) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2009-11-11 — MARINGA/PR ## [BIANCA VALORI VILLAS BOAS](/en/cpf/625618?nome=BIANCA+VALORI+VILLAS+BOAS) - [RAPIDO MONTE CARLO TRANSPORTES LTDA.](/en/cnpj/07308796) — Sócio — since 2005-03-16 — GUAPIACU/SP ## [MARCOS HENRIQUE DE OLIVEIRA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=MARCOS+HENRIQUE+DE+OLIVEIRA) - [CLASSICO BRASIL COMERCIO DE APARELHOS E ACESSORIOS DE PILATES EIRELI](/en/cnpj/27631665) — Titular Pessoa Física Residente ou Domiciliado no Brasil — since 2017-04-28 — SAO CAETANO DO SUL/SP - [VIDA & ARTE SIGN COMUNICACAO VISUAL S/C LTDA](/en/cnpj/03564356) — Sócio-Gerente — since 1999-12-20 — SAO CAETANO DO SUL/SP ## [TIAGO DE MARCOS FRANCA ARAUJO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=TIAGO+DE+MARCOS+FRANCA+ARAUJO) - [IODO TECNOLOGIA LTDA](/en/cnpj/35083568) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2019-10-04 — OSASCO/SP - [ASCENDA SOLUCOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/22962903) — Sócio — since 2015-07-30 — OSASCO/SP ## [MARCELO DAMBERG](/en/cpf/625618?nome=MARCELO+DAMBERG) - [MADAMB ALUGUEL DE EQUIPAMENTOS PARA ESCRITORIO LTDA](/en/cnpj/44964520) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2022-01-21 — SAO CARLOS/SP ## [CARLA DE FREITAS GAIA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=CARLA+DE+FREITAS+GAIA) - [RESTAURANTE FREITAS MELO - LTDA](/en/cnpj/04919342) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2002-03-05 — VALENCA/BA ## [LUIZ GUSTAVO KUHL ANTUNES](/en/cpf/625618?nome=LUIZ+GUSTAVO+KUHL+ANTUNES) - [NEW ERA ADMINISTRACAO DE BENS LTDA](/en/cnpj/72967276) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2020-08-11 — BARUERI/SP - [BIOINOVA BRASIL INDUSTRIA FARMACEUTICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/47996526) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2022-09-19 — SANTANA DE PARNAIBA/SP - [NEW DERMA COSMETICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/31408724) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2018-09-03 — CAMPINAS/SP - [SKA FRANCISING LTDA](/en/cnpj/52321748) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-09-26 — BARUERI/SP - [ATIVA COSMETICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/50020143) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-03-21 — BRASILIA/DF - [LGKA INVESTMENTS LTDA](/en/cnpj/64074956) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2025-12-02 — BARUERI/SP ## [FERNANDA CICCONE PIRES](/en/cpf/625618?nome=FERNANDA+CICCONE+PIRES) - [SOCCER WORLD MARKETING ESPORTIVO S/S LTDA.](/en/cnpj/09420519) — Sócio — since 2008-03-05 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [CELSO VINICIUS DA SILVEIRA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=CELSO+VINICIUS+DA+SILVEIRA) - [VNS REPRESENTACOES COMERCIAIS LTDA](/en/cnpj/15310554) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2012-03-29 — MONTE MOR/SP ## [JOAO RAFAEL BONINI BICUDO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=JOAO+RAFAEL+BONINI+BICUDO) - [JACARANDA CONSULTORES ASSOCIADOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/24979856) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2016-06-10 — AVARE/SP ## [FERNANDO GOMES DE OLIVEIRA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=FERNANDO+GOMES+DE+OLIVEIRA) - [RENOVA REPRESENTACOES GOIAS LTDA](/en/cnpj/35680551) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2019-12-02 — ANAPOLIS/GO - [SOLUMETAL SOLUCOES METALICAS LTDA](/en/cnpj/37044560) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2020-05-01 — ANAPOLIS/GO ## [JAIRO OKRET](/en/cpf/625618?nome=JAIRO+OKRET) - [OKRET SERVICOS LTDA.](/en/cnpj/41253331) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-03-17 — SAO PAULO/SP - [BAGE SERVICOS DE REFLORESTAMENTO LTDA.](/en/cnpj/45809042) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2022-03-28 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [THIAGO DE ALMEIDA CARVALHO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=THIAGO+DE+ALMEIDA+CARVALHO) - [GRIZZLEDMAKER PRODUCOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/30818376) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-07-14 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [ROSA MARIA TREVISAN TEIXEIRA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=ROSA+MARIA+TREVISAN+TEIXEIRA) - [AGNUS CABELEIREIROS LTDA](/en/cnpj/04209127) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2000-12-15 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [GABRIELA VICTOR PEREIRA DA SILVA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=GABRIELA+VICTOR+PEREIRA+DA+SILVA) - [PEDRA 90 CRIACAO VISUAL S/C LTDA](/en/cnpj/02909663) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2002-07-05 — SAO PAULO/SP - [SAMPA VINHO LTDA](/en/cnpj/38203430) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2020-08-24 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [DERCILIA DE OLIVEIRA VILA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=DERCILIA+DE+OLIVEIRA+VILA) - [ILSON APARECIDO VILA E OUTRO](/en/cnpj/08285870) — Produtor Rural — since 2006-09-12 — PIRAPOZINHO/SP ## [LEANDRO FERNANDES MARQUES](/en/cpf/625618?nome=LEANDRO+FERNANDES+MARQUES) - [L. A. - SUPORTE TECNICO EM TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMACAO LTDA](/en/cnpj/11685376) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2010-03-09 — SANTOS/SP ## [THAINA CALLILE CAZE CAMARGO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=THAINA+CALLILE+CAZE+CAMARGO) - [M D C CAMARGO INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO DE CALCADOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/13795824) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2011-04-06 — FRANCA/SP ## [THIAGO DIAS ROVIELLO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=THIAGO+DIAS+ROVIELLO) - [JOINTVEST CONSULTORIA EM GESTAO DE RECURSOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/17152441) — Sócio — since 2023-05-25 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [EDUARDO MORENO GRANNA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=EDUARDO+MORENO+GRANNA) - [ENGCAN SERVICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/43150979) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-08-17 — INDAIATUBA/SP ## [GABRIEL VIDAL DE ALMEIDA FRANCA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=GABRIEL+VIDAL+DE+ALMEIDA+FRANCA) - [GVAF PRODUCOES AUDIOVISUAIS LTDA](/en/cnpj/56823970) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-08-15 — SAO PAULO/SP - [GABRIEL VIDAL DE ALMEIDA FRANCA LTDA](/en/cnpj/32678190) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2019-02-06 — SAO PAULO/SP - [HYCORE PRODUCOES AUDIOVISUAIS LTDA](/en/cnpj/36158474) — since 2020-01-28 — BARUERI/SP ## [NELCI FREITAS DA SILVA DUARTE](/en/cpf/625618?nome=NELCI+FREITAS+DA+SILVA+DUARTE) - [APM DA E. E. PROF. ANDRE BROCA](/en/cnpj/48410575) — Diretor — since 2023-05-09 — ROSEIRA/SP ## [TANIA MARA ANDRIGHETTO STUDART MONTENEGRO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=TANIA+MARA+ANDRIGHETTO+STUDART+MONTENEGRO) - [LUIZ ANTONIO ANDRIGHETTO E OUTROS](/en/cnpj/09136322) — Produtor Rural — since 2007-10-18 — POTIRENDABA/SP - [JOAO CARLOS ANDRIGHETTO E OUTROS](/en/cnpj/22048525) — Produtor Rural — since 2015-03-13 — POTIRENDABA/SP ## [MARIA PAULA FAVORETTO ALONSO BORGES](/en/cpf/625618?nome=MARIA+PAULA+FAVORETTO+ALONSO+BORGES) - [ADELL GIFT STUDIO LTDA](/en/cnpj/37428202) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2025-12-30 — SAO CAETANO DO SUL/SP ## [FRANCISCO ANTONIO ZULIANI](/en/cpf/625618?nome=FRANCISCO+ANTONIO+ZULIANI) - [LOCAFIRST - LOCACAO DE VEICULOS E TERCEIRIZACAO DE FROTAS LTDA](/en/cnpj/43008755) — Sócio — since 2021-08-05 - [ASSOCIACAO PROP.LOTEAMENTO TERRAS DE SAN MARCO](/en/cnpj/61702197) — Diretor — since 2015-04-02 — ITATIBA/SP - [ZULIANI TECNOLOGIA E SERVICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/18779664) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2013-08-29 — ITATIBA/SP ## [JULIANA SALOMAO DOS SANTOS](/en/cpf/625618?nome=JULIANA+SALOMAO+DOS+SANTOS) - [JSS PROJETOS ESPECIAIS LTDA](/en/cnpj/50280050) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-04-11 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [HENRIQUELME CARDOSO GOMES](/en/cpf/625618?nome=HENRIQUELME+CARDOSO+GOMES) - [STR EXCLUSIVO PASCHOALOTTO PG LTDA](/en/cnpj/64473136) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2026-01-14 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [CRISTINA DE FATIMA POCAS](/en/cpf/625618?nome=CRISTINA+DE+FATIMA+POCAS) - [POCAS SERVICOS ALIMENTICIOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/15705157) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2012-06-04 — GUARATUBA/PR ## [CAROLINE NUNES DE OLIVEIRA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=CAROLINE+NUNES+DE+OLIVEIRA) - [APTACON ADMINSTRACAO DE CONDOMINIOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/37999762) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-01-18 — TAUBATE/SP ## [LAYSA CRISTINA DOS SANTOS SILVA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=LAYSA+CRISTINA+DOS+SANTOS+SILVA) - [HEMISFERIOS INTELIGENCIA DE NEGOCIOS E PLANEJAMENTOS ESTRATEGICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/46660675) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2022-06-03 — SAO PAULO/SP - [LP BEAUTY LTDA](/en/cnpj/51892864) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-08-21 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [MICHELLE NUNES SANTANA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=MICHELLE+NUNES+SANTANA) - [OUNDA SERVICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/65586313) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2026-03-09 — SOROCABA/SP - [PEAK DESIGN LTDA](/en/cnpj/41009327) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-02-26 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [JULIO CESAR MODESTO BRAVIN](/en/cpf/625618?nome=JULIO+CESAR+MODESTO+BRAVIN) - [AGROPECUARIA BRAVIN LTDA](/en/cnpj/10317966) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2013-04-12 — SAO PEDRO DO TURVO/SP - [AGROPECUARIA J BRAVIN LTDA](/en/cnpj/51502778) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-07-20 — SAO PEDRO DO TURVO/SP - [CLINICA MEDICA MORIYAH LTDA](/en/cnpj/44680744) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-12-27 — OURINHOS/SP ## [LUIZ PEDRO CHELONI](/en/cpf/625618?nome=LUIZ+PEDRO+CHELONI) - [DANNY ADMINISTRADORA E CORRETORA DE SEGUROS LTDA](/en/cnpj/55235485) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1985-11-28 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [RAI MUSTAFA MOURAD](/en/cpf/625618?nome=RAI+MUSTAFA+MOURAD) - [CHECOS CONFECCOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/01731530) — Sócio — since 1999-12-02 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [ZILNEI AZEVEDO SOARES PARO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=ZILNEI+AZEVEDO+SOARES+PARO) - [PARO & SOARES SERVICOS DE INFORMATICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/11419673) — Sócio — since 2009-12-03 — AMERICANA/SP ## [BRUNA HERNANDEZ](/en/cpf/625618?nome=BRUNA+HERNANDEZ) - [IFD CLINICA MEDICA E SERVICOS DIAGNOSTICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/29759694) — Sócio — since 2025-07-07 — BARUERI/SP - [MERLINI SERVICOS MEDICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/26239469) — Sócio — since 2025-12-22 — SAO CAETANO DO SUL/SP - [DIASTENA CLINICA MEDICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/39542723) — Sócio — since 2024-12-04 — SAO PAULO/SP - [GRAVE INTENSIVISMO SAO PAULO I - ATIVIDADES DE ATENDIMENTO HOSPITALAR INTENSIVISTA LTDA](/en/cnpj/60624253) — Sócio — since 2025-11-12 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [FRANCINE GONCALVES DE SOUZA BUENO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=FRANCINE+GONCALVES+DE+SOUZA+BUENO) - [LA BRASA BURGER BACACHERI II LTDA](/en/cnpj/54705183) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-04-12 — CURITIBA/PR ## [BRUNO APARECIDO DA SILVA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=BRUNO+APARECIDO+DA+SILVA) - [BRUNO AP. DA SILVA INVESTIMENTOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/65418075) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2026-02-27 — PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE/SP ## [GABRIEL TRAVAINI](/en/cpf/625618?nome=GABRIEL+TRAVAINI) - [CENTRO ESPIRITA BENEFICENTE UNIAO DO VEGETAL - NUCLEO PRINCESA ENCANTADA](/en/cnpj/03521070) — Presidente — since 2005-09-12 — CAMPINAS/SP ## [AGAMENON MURADA VIANA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=AGAMENON+MURADA+VIANA) - [VIANA TRANSPORTES COTIA LTDA](/en/cnpj/03976242) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2000-08-04 — COTIA/SP ## [OSCAR PESSIN JUNIOR](/en/cpf/625618?nome=OSCAR+PESSIN+JUNIOR) - [BORBA'S GRILL CHOPPERIA E CAFE LTDA](/en/cnpj/05647252) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2003-05-05 — BOTUCATU/SP ## [LUCIA HELENA MALDONADO DE ANDRADE](/en/cpf/625618?nome=LUCIA+HELENA+MALDONADO+DE+ANDRADE) - [INTER MODELS PROMOCOES E EVENTOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/04443110) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2001-04-18 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [ELCIO PAIVA ABRANTES](/en/cpf/625618?nome=ELCIO+PAIVA+ABRANTES) - [CARBURIGNI AUTOMOTIVA SERVICOS E COM DE PECAS LTDA](/en/cnpj/00483918) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1995-02-13 — SAO BERNARDO DO CAMPO/SP ## [VALDIR RODRIGUES](/en/cpf/625618?nome=VALDIR+RODRIGUES) - [VALDIR RODRIGUES E OUTRO](/en/cnpj/08879050) — Produtor Rural — since 2007-06-13 — ARARAQUARA/SP ## [LEVI FRANCISCO DA SILVA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=LEVI+FRANCISCO+DA+SILVA) - [LEVI FRANCISCO DA SILVA E OUTRA](/en/cnpj/09503520) — Produtor Rural — since 2008-04-22 — SANTA ALBERTINA/SP ## [SUELY KIMIE ISIZAKA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=SUELY+KIMIE+ISIZAKA) - [HANNA PET ESTETICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/47281321) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2022-07-25 — TABOAO DA SERRA/SP ## [HALLEY TOMIO MUKAI JUNIOR](/en/cpf/625618?nome=HALLEY+TOMIO+MUKAI+JUNIOR) - [MUKAI DIGITAL LTDA](/en/cnpj/59898729) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2025-03-14 — BAURU/SP ## [JOSE MARIO IANNELLI](/en/cpf/625618?nome=JOSE+MARIO+IANNELLI) - [TORNEARIA MECANICA DE PECAS DE PRECISAO LTDA](/en/cnpj/03536975) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1999-11-30 — CAMPINAS/SP ## [RAFAEL GOMES DE SOUZA VILLELA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=RAFAEL+GOMES+DE+SOUZA+VILLELA) - [C & L PROMOCOES E EVENTOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/04183985) — Sócio — since 2008-09-09 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [CELSO HENRIQUE PONTES SANTOS](/en/cpf/625618?nome=CELSO+HENRIQUE+PONTES+SANTOS) - [ART LINE DECORACOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/04413859) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2001-03-20 — SAO PAULO/SP ## [JUDITH DOS SANTOS](/en/cpf/625618?nome=JUDITH+DOS+SANTOS) - [TECNOVALI-COMERCIO E MANUTENCAO LTDA](/en/cnpj/60420676) — Sócio — since 1993-08-19 — VALINHOS/SP ## [INACIO ANGELINO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=INACIO+ANGELINO) - [CLUBE ATLETICO CARAPICUIBA](/en/cnpj/48890511) — Presidente — since 2005-09-12 — CARAPICUIBA/SP ## [MARCIO APARECIDO DE MATOS](/en/cpf/625618?nome=MARCIO+APARECIDO+DE+MATOS) - [M A MATOS & PIN LTDA](/en/cnpj/12295486) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2010-07-06 — CERQUEIRA CESAR/SP ## [CASSIANO SOARES FROES NETO](/en/cpf/625618?nome=CASSIANO+SOARES+FROES+NETO) - [CIANOPARK ESTACIONAMENTOS LTDA.](/en/cnpj/09429621) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2008-02-04 — CAMPINAS/SP - [FROES - COMERCIO DE ALIMENTOS - EIRELI](/en/cnpj/17670691) — Titular Pessoa Física Residente ou Domiciliado no Brasil — since 2013-02-20 — CAMPINAS/SP ## [LENIE FUJITA](/en/cpf/625618?nome=LENIE+FUJITA) - [JOB DO BRASIL COMERCIO E REPRESENTACAO LTDA.](/en/cnpj/18092641) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2018-11-08 — SAO PAULO/SP **Em português:** [Partner ***625618**](/pt/cpf/625618) **JSON version:** https://api.dadosbrasil.net/api/v1/partners/625618/companies _Data from Receita Federal, refreshed monthly._