# Partner: Tax ID ***162598**

**Tax ID (CPF):** `***162598**` — 55 distinct people share these visible digits.

_The Federal Revenue only publishes the six middle digits of a CPF, so distinct people may share the same visible digits._

Pick the person to see their companies:


## [ABINOAN DOS SANTOS PONTES](/en/cpf/162598?nome=ABINOAN+DOS+SANTOS+PONTES)

- [TEMPO REAL CONSTRUCOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/61623310) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2012-01-06 — MONTE MOR/SP


## [ALCIDES FRANCISCO BEZERRA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=ALCIDES+FRANCISCO+BEZERRA)

- [MERCEARIA DIVAN LTDA](/en/cnpj/65579278) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1991-02-01 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [ANA CARLA MAIA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=ANA+CARLA+MAIA)

- [EXPLOSAO CRIATIVA LTDA](/en/cnpj/30366641) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-11-30 — SAO BERNARDO DO CAMPO/SP
- [PRODUTO E BOX LTDA](/en/cnpj/55943057) — Sócio — since 2024-07-16 — SANTO ANDRE/SP


## [ANA CAROLINA RIBEIRO MONTEIRO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=ANA+CAROLINA+RIBEIRO+MONTEIRO)

- [MONTEIRO MARIANO CAFETERIA LTDA](/en/cnpj/34016975) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-09-08 — GUARAREMA/SP
- [AS MARIANAS LOJA DE VARIEDADES LTDA](/en/cnpj/44264855) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-11-17 — GUARAREMA/SP


## [ARTUR QUIRINO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=ARTUR+QUIRINO)

- [CTO - CENTRO DE TERAPIAS ORIENTAIS LTDA](/en/cnpj/08747189) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2007-04-09 — SAO BENTO DO SUL/SC
- [REPINIQUE PRODUCOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/20755402) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2014-07-31 — SAO BENTO DO SUL/SC
- [ASSOCIACAO SENSHI-KAN DE KARATE-DO DE SAO BENTO DO SUL](/en/cnpj/58366155) — Presidente — since 2023-11-14 — SAO BENTO DO SUL/SC


## [BRUNA PUGIALLI DA SILVA BORGES](/en/cpf/162598?nome=BRUNA+PUGIALLI+DA+SILVA+BORGES)

- [SEREMAD SERVICOS DE ENSINO,MONITORAMENTO E ANALISE DE DADOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/45673588) — Sócio — since 2022-03-16 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [BRUNO VISCAINO PINTO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=BRUNO+VISCAINO+PINTO)

- [LUDA CORP INFORMATICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/55531897) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-06-14 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [CARLOS EDUARDO MAIA DA SILVA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=CARLOS+EDUARDO+MAIA+DA+SILVA)

- [ESTACIONAMENTO PALMA LTDA](/en/cnpj/06056364) — Sócio — since 2008-09-11 — CAMPINAS/SP


## [CLAUDIMIR CLAUDINO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=CLAUDIMIR+CLAUDINO)

- [MEMBRA TEC TECLADOS MEMBRANAS E CIRCUITOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/63925523) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1990-06-06 — GUARULHOS/SP


## [DAIANE MARINHO BARBOZA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=DAIANE+MARINHO+BARBOZA)

- [MARILIA IPIRANGA LANCHES LTDA](/en/cnpj/40146816) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2020-12-17 — MARILIA/SP


## [DENISE DE SOUZA ROLIM](/en/cpf/162598?nome=DENISE+DE+SOUZA+ROLIM)

- [CUIDAR EM MOVIMENTO - REABILITACAO E GESTAO EM SAUDE LTDA](/en/cnpj/23563218) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2015-10-28 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [DIOGO DA SILVA BRAGA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=DIOGO+DA+SILVA+BRAGA)

- [DB COMERCIO DE ELETRONICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/67861480) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2026-07-06 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [DIRCEU LOPES RODRIGUES](/en/cpf/162598?nome=DIRCEU+LOPES+RODRIGUES)

- [LOPES & LOPES RODRIGUES LTDA](/en/cnpj/01442167) — Sócio — since 1996-09-20 — TARUMA/SP


## [EDE CURY](/en/cpf/162598?nome=EDE+CURY)

- [EMPREENDIMENTOS E ADMINISTRACAO DE CEMITERIOS JARDIM PARQUE DAS PALMEIRAS LTDA](/en/cnpj/00328012) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1994-12-01 — FERRAZ DE VASCONCELOS/SP


## [EDIRANI SANTOS PEREIRA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=EDIRANI+SANTOS+PEREIRA)

- [FRANTERM SERVICOS DE MANUTENCAO DE AR CONDICIONADO LTDA](/en/cnpj/04455201) — Sócio — since 2001-05-09 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [EDITE DA SILVA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=EDITE+DA+SILVA)

- [TRANSRODNEY TRANSPORTES RODOVIARIOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/23131962) — Sócio — since 2015-02-20 — CURITIBA/PR


## [FABIANA DA SILVA PEREIRA PORTUENSE](/en/cpf/162598?nome=FABIANA+DA+SILVA+PEREIRA+PORTUENSE)

- [PORTUENSE PARK ESTACIONAMENTO E GARAGEM LTDA](/en/cnpj/09270784) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2007-11-21 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [FABIANO BARBOSA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=FABIANO+BARBOSA)

- [FABIANO BARBOSA REPRESENTACOES LTDA.](/en/cnpj/34853213) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2019-09-12 — RIBEIRAO PRETO/SP


## [FABIO DE JESUS CARDOSO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=FABIO+DE+JESUS+CARDOSO)

- [NOVA ERA EMPREITEIRA DE MAO DE OBRA S/C LTDA.](/en/cnpj/04143009) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2000-10-19 — PRAIA GRANDE/SP
- [NFI CONSTRUTORA LTDA.](/en/cnpj/48850760) — Sócio — since 2022-12-09 — CURITIBA/PR


## [FABIO FERREIRA ALVES](/en/cpf/162598?nome=FABIO+FERREIRA+ALVES)

- [AUTO POSTO NOVA CARAPICUIBA LTDA](/en/cnpj/10607409) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2025-04-08 — CARAPICUIBA/SP
- [AUTO POSTO ILHA DA MADEIRA LTDA.](/en/cnpj/14033566) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-08-26 — SUZANO/SP
- [REDE LEBACA ADMINISTRACAO E COMERCIAL LTDA](/en/cnpj/16960425) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2022-02-02 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [POSTO PETROGAL LTDA](/en/cnpj/23398992) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-11-13 — DIADEMA/SP
- [AUTO POSTO BEETHOVEN LTDA](/en/cnpj/41910338) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-05-12 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [AUTO POSTO NIPAO SAKINI LTDA](/en/cnpj/45521858) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-09-18 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [POSTO DE COMBUSTIVEIS MAVI LTDA.](/en/cnpj/46345530) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2022-05-11 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [AUTO POSTO NOVO CANTANHEDE LTDA](/en/cnpj/48495352) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-05-20 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [AUTO POSTO DARTANHAN LTDA](/en/cnpj/54810326) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-04-19 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [FERNANDO CESAR BELLIN](/en/cpf/162598?nome=FERNANDO+CESAR+BELLIN)

- [REACH SOLUTIONS INFORMATICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/11271739) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2009-10-16 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [FLCL INFORMATICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/29729707) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2018-02-20 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [GLAUBER MENDES DA ROCHA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=GLAUBER+MENDES+DA+ROCHA)

- [NEW BEATS PRODUCOES SAO PAULO LTDA](/en/cnpj/40892073) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-02-18 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [CARDFY SERVICOS FINANCEIROS EMPRESA SIMPLES DE CREDITO LTDA](/en/cnpj/44297753) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-11-19 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [CQC TOMA RECORDS LTDA](/en/cnpj/46549124) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-10-06 — ARUJA/SP


## [HEBER MARCELO FUENTES](/en/cpf/162598?nome=HEBER+MARCELO+FUENTES)

- [HEBER M FUENTES EVENTOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/25203228) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2016-07-04 — RIO DE JANEIRO/RJ


## [HENRIQUE LAZZARO GARDIN](/en/cpf/162598?nome=HENRIQUE+LAZZARO+GARDIN)

- [LUCREE SOLUCOES INTELIGENTES S.A.](/en/cnpj/26794946) — Diretor — since 2023-01-04 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [NLG PSICOLOGIA E TERAPIA INTEGRATIVA LTDA.](/en/cnpj/29890030) — Sócio — since 2018-03-08 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [HLG CONSULTORIA EM GESTAO EMPRESARIAL LTDA.](/en/cnpj/38300296) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2020-09-01 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [IVAN PADILHA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=IVAN+PADILHA)

- [LANCHONETE CARLOS DE CAMPOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/45834595) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1984-02-01 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [JAILSON COSTA DA SILVA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=JAILSON+COSTA+DA+SILVA)

- [JCS - ATIVIDADES DE COBRANCA E INFORMACOES CADASTRAIS LTDA](/en/cnpj/05087233) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2018-07-24 — SALVADOR/BA
- [BBC - COMPRA, VENDA E AVALIACAO DE IMOVEIS LTDA](/en/cnpj/07853574) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2019-10-08 — SALVADOR/BA
- [GRAFICA J.K. LTDA](/en/cnpj/08000897) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2019-04-15 — VALENCA/BA
- [L.C.A. COMERCIO VAREJISTA DE ALIMENTOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/10144321) — Sócio — since 2012-07-03 — SALVADOR/BA
- [E.M.L.S. COMERCIAL DE ALIMENTOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/10759864) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2013-05-13 — SALVADOR/BA
- [NOVA VISAO SEGURANCA ELETRONICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/11161873) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2019-12-04 — SALVADOR/BA
- [ACELI COMERCIAL DE ALIMENTOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/22881927) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2016-03-22 — SALVADOR/BA


## [JOAO GERALDO DA SILVA MELLO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=JOAO+GERALDO+DA+SILVA+MELLO)

- [F.T. SUPLEMENTOS E MODA FITNESS LTDA.](/en/cnpj/21409500) — Sócio — since 2014-11-14 — SANTA BARBARA D'OESTE/SP


## [JOSE FLAVIO CORTE](/en/cpf/162598?nome=JOSE+FLAVIO+CORTE)

- [HERCULES RENATO CORTE E OUTROS](/en/cnpj/44729987) — Produtor Rural — since 2021-12-08 — TUPI PAULISTA/SP
- [MARCELO LUIS CORTE E OUTROS](/en/cnpj/48376751) — Produtor Rural — since 2022-06-21 — TUPI PAULISTA/SP
- [JFCAGRO REPRESENTACOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/66140774) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2026-04-08 — CHAPADAO DO SUL/MS
- [MARCELO LUIS CORTE E OU](/en/cnpj/67935418) — Produtor Rural — since 2026-07-09 — MONTE CASTELO/SP


## [JOSE LUIZ AIDAR PRADO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=JOSE+LUIZ+AIDAR+PRADO)

- [HACKER EDITORES LTDA](/en/cnpj/58757923) — Sócio — since 1988-03-24 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [JULIO CESAR SILVA MOREIRA GARCIA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=JULIO+CESAR+SILVA+MOREIRA+GARCIA)

- [CONSULTORIO ODONTOLOGICO PRAXEDES LTDA](/en/cnpj/18586896) — Sócio — since 2026-02-26 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [KARLA CRISTINA GROPPO ASSALIN](/en/cpf/162598?nome=KARLA+CRISTINA+GROPPO+ASSALIN)

- [SETTEN E GROPPO SERVICOS ADMINISTRATIVOS LTDA.](/en/cnpj/06925387) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2004-07-14 — PIRACICABA/SP


## [KATIA DE HOLANDA OLIVEIRA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=KATIA+DE+HOLANDA+OLIVEIRA)

- [HOLANDA SERVICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/55251683) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-05-23 — CURITIBA/PR


## [LILIAN MARIA RENSI RAZERA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=LILIAN+MARIA+RENSI+RAZERA)

- [RAZERA REPRESENTACOES COMERCIAIS S/C LTDA](/en/cnpj/04559030) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2001-07-05 — IRACEMAPOLIS/SP


## [LUCIANO DE VASCONCELLOS RAMOS](/en/cpf/162598?nome=LUCIANO+DE+VASCONCELLOS+RAMOS)

- [BAZAR FM LTDA](/en/cnpj/72815525) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-10-21 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [LUCILIA PEREIRA DE ALMEIDA MIGUEL](/en/cpf/162598?nome=LUCILIA+PEREIRA+DE+ALMEIDA+MIGUEL)

- [SUCCESS CORRETORA DE SEGUROS LTDA](/en/cnpj/66023854) — Sócio — since 1991-06-10 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [LUCIO AKINORI TOGO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=LUCIO+AKINORI+TOGO)

- [LUCIO AKINORI TOGO E OUTROS](/en/cnpj/13993391) — Produtor Rural — since 2013-11-11 — VARGEM/SP
- [TOGO & TOGO COMERCIO DE FRUTAS E VERDURAS LTDA](/en/cnpj/24868734) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2016-05-24 — VARGEM/SP
- [CASA DAS FRUTAS EXTREMA LTDA](/en/cnpj/29829810) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2019-05-08 — EXTREMA/MG
- [EMPORIO BERTOLOTTI JLP LTDA](/en/cnpj/43406413) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-09-03 — EXTREMA/MG
- [BORA LA BOTECO E PETISCOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/49996005) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-03-20 — EXTREMA/MG


## [MARIA BADIA DOS SANTOS CORREA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MARIA+BADIA+DOS+SANTOS+CORREA)

- [J.B. COMERCIAL LTDA](/en/cnpj/04616468) — Sócio — since 2001-08-07 — JABORANDI/SP


## [MARIA DO CARMO RAMOS RIDOLFI](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MARIA+DO+CARMO+RAMOS+RIDOLFI)

- [GROWDEC DISTRIBUIDORA E COMERCIO DE COSMETICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/59220924) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2025-01-31 — CAJAMAR/SP


## [MARIA DO SOCORRO BARBOSA FELIX](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MARIA+DO+SOCORRO+BARBOSA+FELIX)

- [SOCORRO'S BAR LTDA](/en/cnpj/02510425) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1998-05-06 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [MARIA DO SOCORRO DA SILVA JUREMA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MARIA+DO+SOCORRO+DA+SILVA+JUREMA)

- [S P B EMPREENDIMENTOS IMOBILIARIOS E SERVICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/03286477) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2013-10-04 — BLUMENAU/SC


## [MARIA ROSA CERON LEVORATO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MARIA+ROSA+CERON+LEVORATO)

- [THE BEST ACAI PARANAVAI LTDA](/en/cnpj/35056820) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-08-24 — PARANAVAI/PR
- [THE BEST ACAI MARIALVA LTDA.](/en/cnpj/40433093) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2021-01-18 — MARIALVA/PR
- [THE BEST ACAI PARANAVAI JL LTDA](/en/cnpj/48204454) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-08-24 — PARANAVAI/PR


## [MARIANA ASPRINO GINI](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MARIANA+ASPRINO+GINI)

- [CMA INSTALACOES E REFORMAS LTDA](/en/cnpj/20023167) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2014-04-04 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [CMA CONSTRUTORA LTDA](/en/cnpj/57357383) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-09-19 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [CONSTRUTORA MORAES ALVES LTDA](/en/cnpj/61089264) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2007-03-29 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [MARILEIA PEIXINHO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MARILEIA+PEIXINHO)

- [MBP CONSULTORIA EMPRESARIAL LTDA.](/en/cnpj/33761781) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2019-05-29 — SAO JOSE DO RIO PRETO/SP


## [MARINA VIEIRA MARQUES](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MARINA+VIEIRA+MARQUES)

- [EDUARDO MENNA BARRETO SOCIEDADE DE ADVOGADOS](/en/cnpj/12383710) — Sócio sem Capital — since 2024-09-12 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [MICHELE RIBEIRO MARQUES](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MICHELE+RIBEIRO+MARQUES)

- [LAVIE PILATES E BEM-ESTAR LTDA](/en/cnpj/63009436) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2025-10-02 — CAMPINAS/SP


## [MIRIELI DE SOUZA KAWASSE](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MIRIELI+DE+SOUZA+KAWASSE)

- [KAWASSE & KAWASSE REPRESENTACOES S/C LTDA](/en/cnpj/05214388) — Sócio — since 2002-07-30 — BIRIGUI/SP
- [RK AGRO REPRESENTACOES LTDA](/en/cnpj/55382799) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-06-04 — BIRIGUI/SP


## [MONIQUE HELEN PEREIRA BERNARDES](/en/cpf/162598?nome=MONIQUE+HELEN+PEREIRA+BERNARDES)

- [NOZ TOUR PASSEIOS TURISTICOS LTDA.](/en/cnpj/46581912) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2026-01-20 — NATAL/RN


## [NILTON CESAR FRANCO DA SILVEIRA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=NILTON+CESAR+FRANCO+DA+SILVEIRA)

- [N C F TRANSPORTES LTDA](/en/cnpj/50195632) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-04-04 — CAMPINAS/SP


## [RAFAEL DA SILVA FERREIRA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=RAFAEL+DA+SILVA+FERREIRA)

- [GLAMORIA COSMETICOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/27391746) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-12-11 — CAJAMAR/SP


## [ROBERTO GALDINO DE ARAUJO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=ROBERTO+GALDINO+DE+ARAUJO)

- [SB CENOGRAFIA LTDA](/en/cnpj/03832668) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2023-05-10 — ITUPEVA/SP
- [SB PRINT COMUNICACAO VISUAL LTDA](/en/cnpj/58468904) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2026-03-20 — ITUPEVA/SP


## [ROSANA APARECIDA NEVES DE MELO GOUVEIA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=ROSANA+APARECIDA+NEVES+DE+MELO+GOUVEIA)

- [RJGOU COMERCIO DE ELETRONICOS NOVOS E USADOS LTDA](/en/cnpj/07893732) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2005-12-06 — SAO PAULO/SP


## [ROSEMEIRE VIEIRA SILVA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=ROSEMEIRE+VIEIRA+SILVA)

- [LANCHONETE BRASIL 500 LTDA](/en/cnpj/03647536) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2001-07-19 — TABOAO DA SERRA/SP


## [RUBENS PAULO MARIANO](/en/cpf/162598?nome=RUBENS+PAULO+MARIANO)

- [TRANSPORTADORA PAULO MARIANO LTDA](/en/cnpj/01355741) — Sócio — since 1996-08-02 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [ENTREGADORA E TRANSPORTADORA CORREMAR LTDA](/en/cnpj/52508371) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1983-05-03 — DIADEMA/SP


## [SERGIO HENRIQUE MAMEDE DA SILVA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=SERGIO+HENRIQUE+MAMEDE+DA+SILVA)

- [GHC CONSULTORIA E SERVICOS EM AVIACAO LTDA](/en/cnpj/08355953) — Sócio — since 2012-09-18 — RIO DE JANEIRO/RJ
- [ALQUIMISTA ARMAZEM LTDA](/en/cnpj/26895106) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2017-01-18 — REGISTRO/SP
- [SP MANUTENCAO DE AERONAVES LTDA](/en/cnpj/55246636) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2024-05-23 — JUNDIAI/SP


## [SISLEI MARTINS DA SILVA](/en/cpf/162598?nome=SISLEI+MARTINS+DA+SILVA)

- [S. W. B. REPRESENTACAO COMERCIAL LTDA](/en/cnpj/03126268) — Sócio-Administrador — since 1999-04-09 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [STO EXPEDITO V.S. REPRESENTACAO LTDA](/en/cnpj/04529760) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2001-06-22 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [SISBEAUTY CENTRO DE ESTETICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/33280104) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2019-04-08 — SAO PAULO/SP
- [SISBEAUTY II CENTRO DE ESTETICA LTDA](/en/cnpj/47487056) — Sócio-Administrador — since 2022-08-09 — SAO PAULO/SP



**Em português:** [Partner ***162598**](/pt/cpf/162598)
**JSON version:** https://api.dadosbrasil.net/api/v1/partners/162598/companies

_Data from Receita Federal, refreshed monthly._